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May 2012

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The Future of Publishing?

Today, I read this blog post concerning self-publishing (http://www.briankeene.com/?p=3265#comments) and the comments which followed. Interesting stuff.

Yesterday, I read this article (http://booklifenow.com/2010/01/booklife-seven-points-to-consider-when-submitting-short-fiction/) and feel that if you write short fiction you should read it immediately!

What do these two posts have in common? I think they both speak to the changing landscape of traditional publishing, and the myriad of paths authors now have to consider as they progress towards something resembling success.

Here are a trio of related predictions on what will happen in the near future (tongue planted firmly in cheek): 

1)      1) The publishing field is on the verge of experiencing a DIY/Indie style uprising. In some ways this will resemble what happened in the recording industry in the late 80's early 90's. While the big labels conservatively kept churning out big hair bands and cheesy dance music, smaller labels began investing in grunge and indie rock. In that instance, the small labels had a better feel for what would be the future of popular music and cashed in. Small labels continue to be a vital part of the recording industry. Being an indy/small press author or finding a measure of success in self-publishing* will be seen more as a badge of honor and lose all stigma.

2)      2) Due to the continuing decline in our economy, mainstream publishers will become  more conservative regarding manuscript selection. Authors who write things a little different will have to find alternative means of publication, specifically turning towards small presses (and perhaps even a few instances of self-publishing*). Readers, tired of the same old thing from traditional publishers will eventually turn to alternative outlets creating a shift of power. This will all be instigated by point # 3.

3)      3) Nick Mamatas will self-publish the movie reviews from his LiveJournal account and this will become a New York Times Bestseller, sending shockwaves throughout the traditional publishing establishment. Of course, this will lead us back to point #1.

In the meantime, I still think if you want to find any real success, you have to sell your manuscripts through established and well-respected markets. This is why I only send out my finished and traditional novels  to agents and/or reputable/well-known niche publishers at this point in my career.  Same goes for my short stories and poetry. They usually start at the top of the food chain and work their way down with the exception of invites, themed stories, or stories I just instinctively feel would be a good fit with a particular publication. A lot of my submitting (for better or worse) is done based on gut instinct and the amount of respect I have for the particular market in question.

A modern author must realize that -- sometimes -- not everything is right for traditional markets. For example, this strange acid western novel I’m writing right now could be a tough sell to most established markets.  Too weird for most western markets. Not weird enough for most of your horror/fantasy markets. Perhaps magic realism? The narrative is non-linear and surreal. Reality shifts constantly. Could I sell it as literary? Sheesh. I can’t even categorize it myself. Yet, I feel in my bones this may be the best piece I’ve written to date and I’d like to think it will be able to find an audience one day. Perhaps, I’ll seek out nontraditional means of publication for that one? Who knows? I’ll have to research available markets once it is fully finished. The publishing landscape could look completely different than it does today by that point.

If it were finished today, however, it would seem an ideal candidate for a small press project as does my mosaic novel The Fountain at the End of the World, which is a short novel (around 55-56k words) made up of individual pieces of flash fiction about multiple characters with only the background tying everything together. Poetry and short story collections, even when from established and award-winning authors, tend to be small press projects. 
 

All the same, I plan on continuing to pursue traditional means of publication for the vast majority of my written works.  I feel this is in the best interest of my fledgling writing career.

Anyway, I’m starting to ramble (too much caffeine, a lack of sleep, not to mention a wild and crazy two-year-old does this to me, you know).

What are your thoughts on the future of publishing?

*Please note that I believe self-published fiction titles could only be successful if the author is previously published and/or has some kind of built-in audience, much like Mr. Keene suggests in his blog post above.  Even with a built-in audience, I don’t see many self-published blockbusters in the near future. That said, self-publishing may be a nice way to supplement your income if you happen to be a midlist author with a good reputation and a large backlist of out of print novels. Self publishing is not a viable alternative for everyone and should never be taken lightly. The few who succeed through that route work VERY VERY hard at it.

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Comments

I think the opinions here are spot-on, but I'd add one thing which is: ignore e-publishing at your own risk. The ebook and its distribution channels are going to be important, and it might add some new publishers to the list of established places.

Self-publishing will continue to be for very specific niches, or for famous celebrities wanting to cash in on their fame by cutting out the middleman (hopefully, editors will be involved at some point).
We're definitely on the same page.

I think you're definitely right about ebooks. That market share grows more and more every day. In fact, even a paper-loving bibleophile like me has been considering purchasing an ebook reader if the cost weren't still so prohibitive at the moment.

I already find myself reading more and more online when it comes to short fiction and poetry.
Like you I think the next decade will bring forth a new model based more on Indie than trad publishing styles. I think that's the direction things may be going in.

I don't mean self-publishing, but like you mentioned the same thing happened to the recording industry. I believe that's what we may be in for and I believe that's gonna be a good thing for writers in the long run.

I agree with you. I think the models are shifting towards a more indy/small press thing. I don't think self-pubbing will be the future (I shudder to think about a world without editors or gatekeepers of any kind), but innovative small presses and ebook publishers will only grow in the years ahead.

(Anonymous)

"What are your thoughts on the future of publishing?"

If there's more money to be made from writers than by writers, whose fault is it?

If writers were ever to wake up and quit throwing money to the vanity press and MFA in creative writing programs, etc., if they acquired some business sense and banded together for the sake of professionalism (real professionalism and not that treacle the writer's associations try to lure potential dues-payers with), they might actually change things. _Improve_ things. After all, it's easier to write without publishers than to publish without writers. This, for ex.
Maybe, but here's the thing -- it may be "easier to write without publishers," but it is infinitely harder to publicize/market your book, professionally edit your work, and get the finished product onto brick and mortar bookstore shelves (where the vast majority of sales still take place) without the help of a publisher.
Yeah, I can see smaller press/indie presses doing better. Especially with e-books and all the places that allow them to present a good book at a decent price.

I still think I'd market novel first at the big traditional places. But then if I didn't feel the problem was the novel being somehow not good enough I'd likely try small presses. Not self publishing though.

My guess is that without an already built (and large enough) audience or a niche market self publishing would still fail. There are too many bad writers out there, and they're likely on the rise. Based on scores of students entered my technical college many people younger than 25 tend to be able to write better than they can read. And writing in net and text style is more common. So, my guess is all the bad writing in self publishing would still cloud out the few good books.
I agree completely with trying the big traditional places first. There are many reasons for this: distribution, promotion, professional EDITING, etc.

I do worry about new writers self-pubbing. Everyone needs an editor, IMO. My worry for younger writers especially is that by self-pubbing they are putting out work that isn't ready to see the light of day and that this stuff could come back to haunt them in the future.

I really enjoyed the Booklife piece. I agree. Self-publishing is a risky venture, one I would not choose. Big-house publishers and agents who work with them will not consider self-published authors most of the time.

I always thought that a good way to get work out, build a readership for newer writers, is to study and submit to the non-paying markets. There are many fantastic, well-respected literary and slipstream markets, stepping stone markets, who pay nothing, but they win awards and open doors for their authors.
I agree, especially earlier in your career, non-paying markets are often worth looking into. One of my early publications (once I started submitting stories and poems seriously) was to The Birmingham Arts Journal just to get some local exposure. I also wrote a couple op-ed pieces from time to time for The Birmingham News right after college. Those kinds of sales did not pay anything at all but really helped me gain confidence as a writer.